I am a historian of the Second World War and the aim of this site is to enable others to access some of the research I have carried out over the past few years, and to encourage people to exchange ideas and views about a wide range of subjects relating to the conflict. On this site you will find an oral history archive with transcriptions of many of the interviews I have conducted with veterans of the war from many different countries, and there are also blogs, comment pieces, book reviews, suggested reading, and also contributions from other leading historians in this field.
I hope you find it interesting.

James Holland


Blog - Friday 21st February 2003

Diary of Writing Italy’s Sorrow

Christchurch, February 21, 2003
Christchurch is very different from Kaikoura – much more refined and cosmopolitan. Ken Neill was a former pilot with 225 Squadron. I was given his name and details by Bryan Colston, with whom Ken flew in North Africa. Although Ken went back to his native New Zealand after the war, the two have kept in touch and remained friends ever since. Ken had a very clear memory and told me in great detail about growing up on a large farm on the South Island, about learning to fly, going overseas and joining 225 Squadron; about flying over Tunisia and then Italy. He was shot down during the Gothic Line battles in 1944, but with the help of Italian Partisans, managed to get back across enemy lines to safety. It was a great story and I could see myself writing it up when I eventually get to writing this book. That seems a long, long, way off at this stage, though…

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Blog - Wednesday 12th February 2003

Diary of Writing Italy’s Sorrow

Kaikoura, February 12, 2003
Today I met Bill McInnes at his home in Kaikoura. He was a small, wiry man, who wore nothing over his chest but an old vest. I got the impression he’d never talked much about the war apart from the odd anecdote to his family and he seemed quite surprised that I was interested.

It’s funny how you meet people. I’m in New Zealand on a family holiday, but to be honest, it’s not really the place to go with an eighteen-month old son. It’s such an outdoor place but frustratingly there’s a limit to what we’ve been able to do. Ned is too young to go whale watching so Rachel and I have had to take turns and go separately. Two nights ago I went on a ‘sunset horse ride’, which was very beautiful, but again, I had to do it on my own. But the leader of the expedition and the man who runs the horse–riding business was Pete McInnes, Bill’s son. We got chatting and he started telling me about his father and how he had served in North Africa and Italy. Do you think he’d talk to me, I asked? ‘Probably,’ Pete told me. ‘I’ll call him if you like. Ring me tomorrow.’

So that’s how I got to meet Bill. Like so many who answered the call, he’d never left his home town before he headed off to the Middle East. His memory was pretty good and there were lots of good anecdotes. One comment surprised me, though. I asked him what he thought of General Freyburg, commander of the New Zealanders in North Africa and Italy. ‘He was a bloody butcher!’ Bill growled. Freyburg has always been known for the care he took of his men, but I suppose as an infantryman you don’t see that side of your commander very often.

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