I am a historian of the Second World War and the aim of this site is to enable others to access some of the research I have carried out over the past few years, and to encourage people to exchange ideas and views about a wide range of subjects relating to the conflict. On this site you will find an oral history archive with transcriptions of many of the interviews I have conducted with veterans of the war from many different countries, and there are also blogs, comment pieces, book reviews, suggested reading, and also contributions from other leading historians in this field.
I hope you find it interesting.

James Holland


Blog - Saturday 15th August 2009

Win a Private Spitfire Display

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Chalke Valley Cricket Club in south-west Wiltshire and the Kent Spitfire have become surprising partners as they launch a nationwide competition for a lucky winner to have a private aerobatic display by this most iconic of wartime aircraft at a time and place of their choosing.

The competition aims to raise money to send the Spitfire to Arnhem this September for the 65th Anniversary of the battle in support of the Arnhem Veterans’ Club, and also to help Chalke Valley build a new cricket ground. Read more…

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Blog - Tuesday 23rd June 2009

The Panzer VI – But Not The Tiger

pz-mk-viIn The Odin Mission I refer to a Panzer Mk VI, which has prompted quite a response from keen-eyed observers of the Second World War, all pointing out the Mk VI Tiger tank did not come into service until 1942 and therefore could not have been in Norway in 1940.  However, there were earlier panzers desgnated Mk V and Mk VI – the Panzerkampfwagon Neubaufahrzeuge – or, to give it its more manageable abbreviation, the Pz.Kpfw NbFz.  ‘Neubaufahrzeuge’ means ‘new construction vehicle.’  It was a heavy tank made by Rheinmetall and Krupp with a 75mm gun, and in keeping with the panzer designation numbers, the Model A was designated the Pz V and the Model B the Pz VI.  The Bs, or Mk VI variants, were used the Norwegian campaign but they were very unweildy  and slow and were scrapped in 1941.  Because they never went into full production and because they were scrapped, when the Panther and Tiger heavy tanks came out in 1942, they were given the Mk V and VI numbers instead.  Anyway, attached is the original Mk VI, the NbFz Model B.  This photo was taken in Lillehammer in 1940 which is why I included it in the book.

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Talking point - Tuesday 5th May 2009

The Slide to War

Adolf Hitler’s birthdays had, since his coming to power in 1933, always been occasions for his sycophants to demonstrate their unswerving adulation, but this, his fiftieth, on April 20 1939, was to be a nauseating extravaganza that would surpass any previous such occasions.  Chief organizer and master of ceremonies was none other than Josef Goebbels, Hitler’s devoted spin doctor and evil propaganda genius. Read more…

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Blog - Tuesday 24th February 2009

A Short Story

GETTING TO THE PARTYssafa-sept-2008-044-desktop-resolution2

It was war time. The Germans may not have invaded, but the Blitz had rained hundreds of thousands of bombs on Britain’s cities, bringing destruction on a scale never before witnessed by a civilian population. There was rationing – of food, drink, petrol – of everything, it seemed. Abroad, Britain had suffered one disaster after another: Norway, Dunkirk, the loss of the Channel Islands, Crete, the debacle of Dakar. Her lifeline, the convoys from America, were suffering such losses that Hitler’s promise to slowly strangle Britain into submission looked sure to become a reality.  In short, things were not going well.  The future looked rather bleak. Read more…

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Talking point - Monday 9th February 2009

THE GERMAN MIRACLE OF 1940 AND WHY LIGHTNING FAILED TO STRIKE TWICE IN 1944

germans-in-paris1The Victory That Should Never Have Happened
The German triumph in the west in 1940 truly was one of the most incredible victories ever in all history, yet has been shrouded in myth to such an extent that the outcome is now widely regarded to have been nothing less than expected.  In popular historiography, the ultra-modern, highly-trained and overwhelming German armed forces crushed all before them, employing the brilliant all-arms strategy of ‘Blitzkrieg’.  General Gamelin, commander in chief of the French forces, told Churchill that the reason for their defeat was, “Inferiority of numbers, inferiority of equipment, inferiority of method.”  In fact, only the last was true. Read more…

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